Umwanya wo guterura amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho byinshi byo guterura no gupakurura ibikoresho bya mashini, sisitemu yo guterura amashanyarazi, itwarwa numuvuduko wa hydraulic. Igizwe nuburyo bwo kugenda, uburyo bwa hydraulic, uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi nuburyo bwo gushyigikira.

Imiterere yimashini ituma urubuga rwo guterura rugira umutekano muke, kandi urubuga runini rwakazi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bituma ibikorwa byo murwego rwo hejuru byaguka kandi bikwiriye abantu benshi gukora icyarimwe. Bituma imirimo yo mu kirere ikora neza kandi itekanye.

Itondekanya ryagutse ryibikoresho byo guterura: bihamye kandi bigendanwa. Ubwoko buhamye burimo: kuzamura imashini, kuzamura urunigi, gupakira no gupakurura, nibindi. Ubwoko bwa mobile bugabanijemo: kuzamura hydraulic, platform yo guterura hydraulic, urubuga rwo kuzamura ibiziga bine, urubuga rwo guterura ibiziga bibiri, urubuga rwo kuzamura imodoka, urubuga rwo guterura intoki, urubuga rwo guterura intoki, urubuga rwo guterura amaboko, AC na DC intego ebyiri urubuga rwo guterura, Batteri yimodoka yashizwe hejuru, kuzamura moteri yikwirakwiza, moteri ya mazutu crank ukuboko kwikorera ubwikorezi, kuzamura amaboko, kuzamura ibyuma bya silinderi, urubuga rwo guterura silinderi, urubuga rwo guterura aluminium, uburebure bwo guterura kuva kuri metero 1 kugeza Metero 30. Itondekanya ryihariye rya platifike yo guterura amashanyarazi: urubuga rusanzwe rwo guterura amashanyarazi, urubuga rwo guterura amashanyarazi inshuro ebyiri, urubuga rwo hejuru rwo kuzamura amashanyarazi, urubuga runini rwo guterura amashanyarazi kumeza, urubuga ruto rwo guterura amashanyarazi, urubuga rwo kuzamura amashanyarazi U.

1. Ihuriro ryo guterura ryarasuzumwe kandi riracibwa mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, kandi ibipimo byose bya tekiniki byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Iyo uyikoresheje, igomba gusa kuba ihujwe n’amashanyarazi, kandi sisitemu ya hydraulic n’amashanyarazi ntigomba kuba Byahinduwe.

2. Mbere yo gukoresha urubuga, genzura neza sisitemu ya hydraulic na mashanyarazi, hanyuma uyikoreshe nyuma yuko hatabayeho kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka kwambaye ubusa.

3. Iyo urubuga rwo guterura rurimo gukoreshwa, bane basohokana bagomba gushyigikirwa cyane kubutaka bukomeye (bitewe nuko ibiziga bigenda bizagenda hasi). Nibiba ngombwa, ibitotsi birashobora gukoreshwa.

4. Iterambere ryo guterura rishobora gukoreshwa nu mutwaro nyuma yinshuro 1-3 yubusa.

5. Hagati yuburemere bwumutwaro igomba kuba hagati yakazi kakazi gashoboka.

6. Inzugi zimuka kumpande zombi za gari ya moshi zirinda zigomba gufungwa no gufungwa mbere yo gukora.

7. Mugihe ukoreshwa, komeza ipfundo ryamavuta agaruka kumasaha yisaha, usunike ikiganza cyintoki zisubiza inyuma kumanuka utabogamye, tangira moteri kugirango sisitemu ikore, hanyuma ukureho icyuma gisubiza mumwanya wo guterura, urubuga ruterura, kandi rugera kumwanya wifuzwa. Iyo uburebure bumaze guhindurwa, kanda ikiganza gisubira kumwanya utabogamye, urubuga rwo guterura ruzahagarara kuzamuka, kandi icyarimwe uzimye moteri kugirango utangire gukora. Mugihe umanuka, fungura amavuta yo kugaruka (kuzenguruka amasaha yerekeza) hanyuma urubuga rushobora kumanuka kuburemere bwarwo. (Icyitonderwa: moteri ntishobora guhindurwa)

8. Mugihe ukoresheje pompe yintoki, banza uhambire ipfundo ryamavuta agaruka kumasaha yisaha, usunike ikiganza kumwanya utabogamye, hanyuma ukande ikiganza kugirango uzamure urubuga. Mugihe umanuka, fungura amavuta yo kugaruka valve hanyuma urubuga rumanuka.